Pilot Light on a Furnace: How to Check, Relight, and Troubleshoot

A furnace pilot light is an essential component of a gas furnace that helps ensure your home is heated properly. If you have noticed that your furnace is not functioning correctly, then it’s possible that the pilot light is out. In this article, we’ll cover everything you need to know about the pilot light on a furnace, including how to check it, relight it, and troubleshoot any problems.

How to Know if Your Furnace Pilot Light is Out

Before you can relight the pilot light on your furnace, you need to know how to tell if it’s out. Here are some signs that indicate your furnace pilot light has gone out:

  • Your furnace is not producing heat or is producing insufficient heat
  • Your furnace’s electronic ignition is not working
  • You smell gas near the furnace

If you notice any of these signs, it’s essential to check the pilot light to see if it’s out.

How to Check the Pilot Light on Your Furnace

To check if the pilot light on your furnace is out, follow these steps:

  1. Locate the pilot light assembly, which is typically behind a panel on the front of your furnace.
  2. Remove the panel to access the pilot light assembly.
  3. Look for the pilot light flame. If the flame is out, you’ll need to relight the pilot light.

What Causes a Pilot Light to Go Out on a Furnace

There are several reasons why a pilot light may go out on a furnace. Here are some of the most common causes:

  • A strong draft blowing out the pilot light
  • A malfunctioning thermocouple that turns off the gas supply to the pilot light
  • A dirty pilot tube that restricts the flow of gas to the pilot light
  • An issue with the gas supply to the furnace

If you’re experiencing issues with your furnace pilot light going out, it’s essential to identify the root cause of the problem so you can address it properly.

How to Relight the Pilot Light on Your Furnace

Relighting the pilot light on a furnace is a simple process that you can do yourself. Here’s how to do it:

  1. Turn off the furnace’s power and gas supply.
  2. Locate the pilot light assembly and turn the gas control valve to the “off” position.
  3. Wait a few minutes to allow any remaining gas to dissipate.
  4. Turn the gas control valve to the “pilot” position and hold a match or lighter to the pilot opening while pressing down the reset button.
  5. Once the pilot light ignites, continue holding the reset button down for a few seconds before releasing it.
  6. Turn the gas control valve back to the “on” position.

It’s important to follow these steps carefully to ensure that you relight the pilot light safely and correctly.

Where is the Pilot Light Located on a Furnace?

The location of the pilot light on a furnace can vary depending on the type of furnace you have. Generally, the pilot light is located near the bottom of the furnace, behind a panel. The panel is typically removable, allowing you to access the pilot light assembly. If you’re unsure of where the pilot light is located on your furnace, consult your furnace’s manual.

What Does a Furnace Pilot Light Look Like?

The pilot light on a furnace is a small, continuously burning flame that is typically blue or yellow. The size and color of the flame can vary depending on the type of furnace and the type of gas being used. A healthy pilot light flame should be steady and not flicker or waver.

what does a pilot light look like

How to Troubleshoot Issues with the Pilot Light on Your Furnace

If you’re experiencing issues with your furnace pilot light, there are several things you can do to troubleshoot the problem. Here are some common issues and their solutions:

  • Pilot light won’t stay lit: Check the thermocouple, which may be malfunctioning and turning off the gas supply to the pilot light. If the thermocouple is the problem, it will need to be replaced.
  • Pilot light won’t ignite: This may be due to a dirty pilot tube, which can be cleaned by gently blowing air through it or using a small wire to clear any debris. It may also be an issue with the gas supply or a malfunctioning gas control valve.
  • Weak pilot light flame: Check the pilot tube for any blockages or restrictions that may be causing the weak flame. It’s also possible that the gas pressure is too low, in which case you’ll need to call a professional to adjust the pressure.
  • No gas supply to the furnace: If the pilot light won’t ignite, it’s possible that there is no gas supply to the furnace. Check to make sure that the gas valve is turned on and that there are no issues with the gas supply to your home.

If you’re not comfortable troubleshooting issues with your furnace pilot light on your own, it’s best to call a professional HVAC technician. They can diagnose the issue and provide a solution that ensures your furnace is functioning correctly and safely.

Should the Pilot Light Always Be On in a Gas Furnace?

While some homeowners prefer to turn their furnace pilot light off during the warmer months to save on energy costs, it’s generally recommended that you keep the pilot light always on. This is because it’s more energy-efficient and safer to keep the pilot light burning rather than constantly relighting it.

However, if you’re going to turn off the pilot light, it’s important to follow the manufacturer’s instructions to ensure you do it safely. This typically involves turning off the gas supply to the furnace and closing the gas valve.

Furnace Pilot Light: Essential Maintenance for Optimal Heating and Safety

Maintaining a properly functioning pilot light on your furnace is essential for keeping your home warm and comfortable. If you suspect that your pilot light is out or experiencing issues, it’s important to address the problem as soon as possible to prevent further damage and ensure that your furnace is running efficiently and safely. With the information in this article, you should have a better understanding of how to check, relight, and troubleshoot issues with your furnace pilot light. If you’re ever unsure or uncomfortable with the process, don’t hesitate to call a professional for assistance.

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